anti-PD-L1 rabbit monoclonal, IHC411, purified
Key Features
- Rabbit monoclonal
- Suitable for IHC
- Reacts with human
- Isotype: IgG
Product description
Quantity | 1 ml |
---|---|
Antibody Type | Monoclonal |
Host | Rabbit |
Isotype | IgG |
Conjugate | Unconjugated |
Application | IHC |
Purification | Affinity chromatography |
Reactivity | Human |
Storage | 2-8°C |
Intended use | Research use only |
Clone | IHC411 |
Immunogen | Recombinant Human PD-L1 |
Formulation | Tris pH 7.3-7.7 with 1% BSA and 0.09% sodium azide |
UniprotID | Q9NZQ7 (Human) |
Synonym | Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1, PD-L1, PDCD1 ligand 1, Programmed death ligand 1, hPD-L1, B7 homolog 1, B7-H1, CD antigen CD274, CD274, B7H1, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1, PDL1 |
Applications
Tested applications | Tested dilutions |
---|---|
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) - paraffin | 1:50-1:200 (microwave treatment recommended) |
Background
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), CD274, or B7 Homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a transmembrane protein involved
in suppressing the immune system and rendering tumour cells resistant to lysis through binding of the
Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor. Overexpression of PD-L1 may allow cancer cells to evade the actions of
the host immune system. In renal cell carcinoma, upregulation of PD-L1 has been linked to increased tumour
aggressiveness and risk of death. When considered in adjunct with CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte
density, expression levels of PD-L1 may be a useful predictor of multiple cancer types, including stage III
non-small-cell lung cancer, hormone receptor negative breast cancer, and sentinel lymph node melanoma.
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FAQs
Most of our purified mouse antibodies contain 0.5% BSA as stabilizer. If BSA was added to the antibody solution, it is stated in the datasheet.
The supernatant format contains FCS proteins from cell culture medium supplemented with FCS.
The serum antibodies contain other proteins present in serum.
The supernatant format contains FCS proteins from cell culture medium supplemented with FCS.
The serum antibodies contain other proteins present in serum.
PROGEN offers different formats for mouse monoclonal antibodies. Different antibodies may not be offered in each format, the following are all possible formats:
- Supernatant and supernatant concentrate: This format contains hybridoma cell culture supernatant. The antibody is not purified and the antibody concentration is not determined. The antibody concentration may vary from lot to lot. Therefore we recommend to titrate the optimal concentration for the application used for each new lot.
- Lyophilized, purified: This format contains purified antibody in lyophilized form. The reconstitution of this antibody is described in the datasheet. The buffer composition after reconstitution is also mentioned on the datasheet.
- Liquid, purified: This format contains purified antibody in liquid format. The concentration is mentioned on the datasheet.
- Prediluted, purified: This format contains purified antibody in liquid format. Most antibodies in this format are diluted to be ready-to-use for IHC with standard tissue. But some antibodies of this format need further dilution for IHC. This is mentioned on the datasheet.
Lyophilized antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C until expiration.
Most of our liquid antibodies and reconstituted lyophilized antibodies may be stored for short term storage (up to 3 month) at 2-8°C. For long term storage we recommend to store the antibody at -20°C in aliquots. Please avoid freeze and thaw cycles.
Most of our conjugated antibodies should be stored at 2-8°C.
The individual storage conditions are mentioned on the datasheet.
Most of our liquid antibodies and reconstituted lyophilized antibodies may be stored for short term storage (up to 3 month) at 2-8°C. For long term storage we recommend to store the antibody at -20°C in aliquots. Please avoid freeze and thaw cycles.
Most of our conjugated antibodies should be stored at 2-8°C.
The individual storage conditions are mentioned on the datasheet.
The expiration date of our antibodies is indicated on the product label.
Most of our antibodies contain 0.09% sodium azide as preservative. If a preservative is added, it is mentioned in the datasheet.
The optimal antibody dilution for your specific protocol and application needs to be titrated in your lab with your equipment and sample. The optimal dilution may vary between protocols and samples. A good dilution for starting the titration is the dilution mentioned in the datasheet. If the sample needs a specific treatment (eg. Antigen retrieval for IHC on FFPE sections) this should also be mentioned on the antibody datasheet.
PROGEN antibodies are shipped at ambient temperature. The antibodies are stable at ambient temperature for the shipment period. Please store the antibodies as indicated in the datasheet upon arrival.